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Literary framework for European teachers

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Level 1»2: From experiential to engaged reading

Transition 2.1 From a curious reader to an enthusiastic one
Focus Introducing the world of books
Goals Teacher activities Student activities
Choose a book by using elementary criteria. Provide criteria for choosing interesting books, e.g. referring to themes, style, publicity... Promote books with ‘book talk’ (e.g. read enticing fragments to arouse other students’ curiosity).
Explain book choice in a way that shows personal engagement (interests, involvement).
Gain an understanding of the author’s writing process. Bring ‘the world of books’ into the classroom by making books available in the class, inviting an author to give a talk or showing how writers work (e.g. documentaries or feature films on writers, audio features, theatrical performances, websites, software, etc.). Ask writers about their work in the classroom, in an online chat, via e-mail, etc.
Plan reading acts (at home). Provide room for reading and presenting books (make a timetable, ...). Plan reading activities.
Understand general classifications in a library. Take students to the school or public library and give them/arrange for a guided tour. Instruct them on how to find a book (explain icons, discuss rules). Practise finding books in different sections of the library.
 
Transition 2.2 From familiar topics to an interest in specific subjects and problems (psychological, social, ...)
Focus Cultivating student interest in specific topics and issues in fiction
Goals Teacher activities Student activities
Link situations and problems in texts with society. Ask questions about texts. Inspire students to broaden their view of life and learn more by asking questions while reading (modelling). Compare specific situations in a book (e.g. social, age- or family related) with contemporary historical situations.
Improve reading strategies. Help students structure summaries and focus on the important elements of a story (by, e.g., presenting different examples of summaries and asking students to choose the best one). Summarize the plot of a story according to different categories.
Identify/develop empathy with a character. Use various activities to discuss the characters’ experiences in relation to those of the students. Give the possibility to show closeness as well as distance to characters. Explore and express perceptions of the character, and try to explain them.
Describe differences between texts dealing with the same topics. Show the diversity of the literary world by giving students different texts on the same topic. Read different texts on the same topic and discover differences between them.
Identify basic genre features. Draw students’ attention to genre features, provide criteria to identify different literary genres. Discuss genre features. Compare texts of different genres and activate knowledge of genres in literature and other media.
Become aware of genre preferences. Compose (with the students’ help) an annotated list of books – with categories such as themes and genres – from which students can choose if they wish. Provide this list to parents, too. Reflect on personal preferences for certain genres. Read books from the list, discuss preferences for certain themes and genres, and recommend books to peers.
 
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Transitions

The transitions for this level focus on the following subjects:

  1. Introducing the world of books
  2. Cultivating student interest in specific topics and issues in fiction
Comenius Lifelong Learning Programme
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